Causes and Treatment Options
An open bite refers to a type of dental misalignment where the upper and lower teeth do not come into contact properly when the mouth is fully closed. This results in an unwanted gap, making it difficult to bite and chew food correctly.
Open bites can be categorized into different types depending on whether they affect the front or back teeth. Various orthodontic treatments are available to correct this issue, including braces, clear aligners, tooth extractions, and corrective jaw surgery. In this article, we will explore the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options for open bites.
Types of Open Bite
1. Anterior Open Bite
This occurs when the front teeth do not touch when closing the mouth. The upper and lower front teeth may tilt outward, leaving a visible gap.
2. Posterior Open Bite
In this case, the back teeth do not make contact when biting down, while the front teeth do. This can make chewing difficult.
3. Incomplete Open Bite
This type involves only the upper front teeth, which do not overlap properly when closing the mouth.
Symptoms of an Open Bite
If you have an open bite, you might experience:
- 1. Difficulty closing your mouth properly
- 2. Challenges in chewing and biting food
- 3. Speech issues, such as a lisp or unclear pronunciation
- 4. Mouth breathing, which may become habitual
- 5. Misalignment of the jaw or teeth
- 6. Accidental biting of the inner cheeks
Leaving an open bite untreated can lead to tooth wear, gum problems, speech difficulties, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
Causes of Open Bite
Several habits and conditions can contribute to developing an open bite, including:
- • Tongue thrusting Pushing the tongue too far forward when swallowing or speaking
- • Thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use Can impact tooth alignment, especially in young children.
- • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) Affects the jaw joint and may contribute to an open bite.
How to Correct an Open Bite
Depending on the severity of the case, different treatment options are available:
- 1. Corrective Jaw Surgery – Recommended for severe cases but involves surgical risks.
- 2. Tooth Extraction – If overcrowding contributes to the issue, removing certain teeth can create space for proper alignment.
- 3. Replacing Missing Teeth - If gaps are causing bite problems, replacing missing teeth can help restore function.
- 4. Braces - A cost-effective way to correct an open bite, especially in younger individuals.
- 5. Mydent Aligners - A discreet and comfortable alternative to braces, helping to gradually move the teeth into alignment.
Cost of Open Bite Treatment
In India, the cost of correcting an open bite typically starts at ₹50,000 and can go up to ₹1,50,000 or more, depending on the treatment method and severity of misalignment. Consulting an orthodontist is the best way to determine the right solution for your case.